The Newfoundland dog belongs to the cynological group of Molosses. They are certainly not the most famous of this group;  think of Saint Bernard that each one knows. The Newfoundland is distinguished by its remarkable appearance and its character. The Newfoundland is a powerful and massive dog, an animal with long hairs, and a solid bone structure, which is completely able to move in a remarkably light way. The fur is generally black although the colors chestnut or white-black are not exceptional.
The dog has a delightful nature: honest, faithful and stable. He is exceptional; this gentle dog is a great friend of the children and a faithful guard. Swimming is its passion.
He feels like fish in water. Nobody will thus be astonished to learn that this race has legs provided with webs between the toes. Its thick and soft fur is unique. It comprises two layers: the higher fur, oiled, which rejects water and a fluffy undercoat, which ensures the insulation.
In connection with the origin of this race, different opinions exists. According to certain sources, the Vikings would have introduced these dogs in North America. Others tell that French explorers would have taken them along during their expeditions. Another version still affirms that these dogs would be descendants of dogs of Indians and Eskimos. What is certain, is that English tradesmen brought back the Newfoundland dogs at the time of their business trips, which led them from the North of America towards Europe.
The dogs pulled fishing boats and their crew ashore, dragged fishnets out of the water, pulled chariots and lugged packs. The dog's predecessors indeed were very hard working and useful animals.